EnviroNearby

Santa Cruz County, Arizona air quality history

Daily Air Quality Index summaries from EPA monitors in Santa Cruz, Arizona, 1985–2025.

52%
Good days in 2025
49
Median daily AQI, 2025
3
Days above 100 in 2025
364
Days with an AQI in 2025 (of 365)

In 2025, EPA reported a daily Air Quality Index (AQI) for Santa Cruz, Arizona on 364 days. 190 of those days (52%) were in the Good range, and the median daily AQI was 49. That median is about the same as the typical monitored county in Arizona (median 47 across 13 counties), and higher than the typical monitored U.S. county (40). The main pollutant was fine particles (PM2.5) on 289 days. Across the years with fuller monitoring, the share of Good days rose: an average of 45% in 2005–2007 versus 62% in 2023–2025.

Years with fewer than 120 monitored days (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004…) are shown in the table but left out of comparisons and trend statements.

How the days broke down each year

Each bar is one year. The colored segments show the share of monitored days that fell in each AQI category.

Share of monitored days in each AQI category, by year0%25%50%75%100%1985: Good 11 of 19 days1985: Moderate 8 of 19 days19851986: Good 14 of 41 days1986: Moderate 25 of 41 days1986: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 41 days1987: Good 23 of 47 days1987: Moderate 21 of 47 days1987: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 3 of 47 days1988: Good 19 of 45 days1988: Moderate 25 of 45 days1988: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 45 days1989: Good 22 of 42 days1989: Moderate 18 of 42 days1989: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 42 days1990: Good 32 of 52 days1990: Moderate 19 of 52 days1990: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 52 days19901991: Good 35 of 58 days1991: Moderate 22 of 58 days1991: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 58 days1992: Good 30 of 53 days1992: Moderate 23 of 53 days1993: Good 30 of 45 days1993: Moderate 15 of 45 days1994: Good 72 of 84 days1994: Moderate 12 of 84 days1995: Good 59 of 67 days1995: Moderate 8 of 67 days19951996: Good 30 of 42 days1996: Moderate 12 of 42 days1997: Good 42 of 51 days1997: Moderate 9 of 51 days1998: Good 37 of 50 days1998: Moderate 11 of 50 days1998: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 50 days1999: Good 19 of 59 days1999: Moderate 37 of 59 days1999: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 3 of 59 days2000: Good 21 of 60 days2000: Moderate 37 of 60 days2000: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 60 days20002001: Good 27 of 63 days2001: Moderate 34 of 63 days2001: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 63 days2002: Good 18 of 61 days2002: Moderate 42 of 61 days2002: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 61 days2003: Good 26 of 61 days2003: Moderate 33 of 61 days2003: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 61 days2004: Good 23 of 62 days2004: Moderate 39 of 62 days2005: Good 151 of 304 days2005: Moderate 123 of 304 days2005: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 21 of 304 days2005: Unhealthy 9 of 304 days20052006: Good 136 of 333 days2006: Moderate 154 of 333 days2006: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 39 of 333 days2006: Unhealthy 4 of 333 days2007: Good 161 of 358 days2007: Moderate 183 of 358 days2007: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 14 of 358 days2008: Good 162 of 356 days2008: Moderate 179 of 356 days2008: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 15 of 356 days2009: Good 191 of 346 days2009: Moderate 153 of 346 days2009: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 346 days2009: Unhealthy 1 of 346 days2010: Good 91 of 165 days2010: Moderate 68 of 165 days2010: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 6 of 165 days20102011: Good 209 of 352 days2011: Moderate 141 of 352 days2011: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 352 days2012: Good 222 of 337 days2012: Moderate 114 of 337 days2012: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 337 days2013: Good 228 of 344 days2013: Moderate 111 of 344 days2013: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 3 of 344 days2013: Unhealthy 2 of 344 days2014: Good 249 of 365 days2014: Moderate 112 of 365 days2014: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 365 days2014: Unhealthy 1 of 365 days2014: Very Unhealthy 1 of 365 days2015: Good 261 of 365 days2015: Moderate 101 of 365 days2015: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 3 of 365 days20152016: Good 193 of 363 days2016: Moderate 169 of 363 days2016: Very Unhealthy 1 of 363 days2017: Good 236 of 365 days2017: Moderate 125 of 365 days2017: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 365 days2017: Unhealthy 2 of 365 days2018: Good 252 of 365 days2018: Moderate 111 of 365 days2018: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 365 days2018: Unhealthy 1 of 365 days2019: Good 250 of 362 days2019: Moderate 110 of 362 days2019: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 362 days2020: Good 208 of 360 days2020: Moderate 147 of 360 days2020: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 4 of 360 days2020: Unhealthy 1 of 360 days20202021: Good 169 of 360 days2021: Moderate 189 of 360 days2021: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 360 days2021: Unhealthy 1 of 360 days2022: Good 220 of 357 days2022: Moderate 136 of 357 days2022: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 357 days2023: Good 265 of 358 days2023: Moderate 92 of 358 days2023: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 1 of 358 days2024: Good 213 of 361 days2024: Moderate 139 of 361 days2024: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 8 of 361 days2024: Hazardous 1 of 361 days2025: Good 190 of 364 days2025: Moderate 171 of 364 days2025: Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 2 of 364 days2025: Unhealthy 1 of 364 days2025
  • Good
  • Moderate
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
  • Unhealthy
  • Very Unhealthy
  • Hazardous

Typical and high-end AQI over time

The median is the middle day of the year. The 90th percentile is the level that only the highest 10% of days exceeded.

Median and 90th-percentile daily AQI, by year0501001501985: 90th percentile AQI 671986: 90th percentile AQI 851987: 90th percentile AQI 871988: 90th percentile AQI 891989: 90th percentile AQI 711990: 90th percentile AQI 711991: 90th percentile AQI 681992: 90th percentile AQI 691993: 90th percentile AQI 591994: 90th percentile AQI 531995: 90th percentile AQI 531996: 90th percentile AQI 651997: 90th percentile AQI 561998: 90th percentile AQI 681999: 90th percentile AQI 792000: 90th percentile AQI 842001: 90th percentile AQI 672002: 90th percentile AQI 762003: 90th percentile AQI 812004: 90th percentile AQI 652005: 90th percentile AQI 1002006: 90th percentile AQI 1082007: 90th percentile AQI 882008: 90th percentile AQI 812009: 90th percentile AQI 762010: 90th percentile AQI 842011: 90th percentile AQI 732012: 90th percentile AQI 642013: 90th percentile AQI 672014: 90th percentile AQI 722015: 90th percentile AQI 652016: 90th percentile AQI 652017: 90th percentile AQI 652018: 90th percentile AQI 632019: 90th percentile AQI 672020: 90th percentile AQI 712021: 90th percentile AQI 712022: 90th percentile AQI 692023: 90th percentile AQI 632024: 90th percentile AQI 722025: 90th percentile AQI 731985: Median AQI 491986: Median AQI 571987: Median AQI 511988: Median AQI 541989: Median AQI 491990: Median AQI 381991: Median AQI 431992: Median AQI 441993: Median AQI 351994: Median AQI 291995: Median AQI 301996: Median AQI 291997: Median AQI 301998: Median AQI 331999: Median AQI 552000: Median AQI 552001: Median AQI 532002: Median AQI 542003: Median AQI 522004: Median AQI 542005: Median AQI 512006: Median AQI 552007: Median AQI 522008: Median AQI 532009: Median AQI 472010: Median AQI 472011: Median AQI 442012: Median AQI 422013: Median AQI 412014: Median AQI 382015: Median AQI 382016: Median AQI 482017: Median AQI 402018: Median AQI 392019: Median AQI 392020: Median AQI 442021: Median AQI 522022: Median AQI 432023: Median AQI 372024: Median AQI 432025: Median AQI 49198519901995200020052010201520202025
  • Median daily AQI
  • 90th-percentile daily AQI

Main pollutant by day, 2025

On each monitored day, the AQI reflects whichever measured pollutant had the highest index. This counts how many days each pollutant set the AQI. A pollutant that was not measured here cannot appear.

PollutantDays as main pollutantShare of monitored days
Fine particles (PM2.5)28979%
Coarse particles (PM10)7521%

Year-by-year data

Annual AQI summary by year
YearDays with AQIGoodModerateUnhealthy for Sensitive GroupsUnhealthyVery UnhealthyHazardousMedian AQI90th pct.Max AQIMain pollutant
202536419017121004973187PM2.5
202436121313980014372494PM2.5
20233582659210003763145PM2.5
202235722013610004369138PM2.5
202136016918911005271171PM2.5
202036020814741004471170PM2.5
201936225011020003967120PM2.5
201836525211111003963194PM2.5
201736523612522004065198PM2.5
201636319316900104865209PM2.5
201536526110130003865135PM2.5
201436524911221103872223PM2.5
201334422811132004167159PM2.5
201233722211410004264107PM10
201135220914120004473104PM10
2010165916860004784119PM10
200934619115311004776195PM10
2008356162179150005381140PM10
2007358161183140005288140PM10
20063331361543940055108184PM10
20053041511232190051100199PM10
20046223390000546593PM2.5
200361263320005281115PM2.5
200261184210005476117PM2.5
200163273420005367130PM2.5
200060213720005584106PM2.5
199959193730005579135PM2.5
199850371120003368108PM10
1997514290000305686PM10
19964230120000296580PM10
1995675980000305385PM10
19948472120000295381PM10
19934530150000355983PM10
199253302300004469100PM10
199158352210004368105PM10
199052321910003871111PM10
198942221820004971145PM10
198845192510005489101PM10
198747232130005187139PM10
198641142520005785128PM10
1985191180000496778PM10

What this data can and can’t tell you

It is a county-level summary. EPA reports one AQI per day for the county, based on the monitors operating there. Air at a particular street, school or home can differ, especially near roads, industry or wildfire smoke.

It is not a health assessment. The AQI is EPA’s scale for communicating daily air quality. A county’s history can’t tell you what the health risk is for any particular person. For daily conditions and health guidance, see AirNow.

Rules change over time. EPA has revised AQI breakpoints, most recently for fine particles in 2024, so some year-to-year change can reflect the scale rather than the air.

Counties in Arizona with a similar median AQI in 2025

All monitored counties in Arizona

Source: U.S. EPA AirData, “Annual AQI by County” files for 1985–2025 (EPA download page). EPA file dates: 2026-06-26. Imported into EnviroNearby November 5, 2026. How we use this data · Report a problem