Daily Air Quality Index summaries from EPA monitors in Charles, Maryland, 1984–2025.
92%
Good days in 2025
38
Median daily AQI, 2025
0
Days above 100 in 2025
236
Days with an AQI in 2025 (of 365)
In 2025, EPA reported a daily Air Quality Index (AQI) for Charles, Maryland on 236 days. 218 of those days (92%) were in the Good range, and the median daily AQI was 38. That median is about the same as the typical monitored county in Maryland (median 39.5 across 16 counties), and about the same as the typical monitored U.S. county (40). The main pollutant was ozone on 236 days. Across the years with fuller monitoring, the share of Good days rose: an average of 61% in 1985–1987 versus 88% in 2023–2025.
EPA did not report an AQI for every day of 2025 here (236 of 365 days). Figures describe monitored days only; seasonal monitoring (for example, ozone measured only in warmer months) can make a county look cleaner or dirtier than a full-year record would.
Years with fewer than 120 monitored days (1984) are shown in the table but left out of comparisons and trend statements.
How the days broke down each year
Each bar is one year. The colored segments show the share of monitored days that fell in each AQI category.
Good
Moderate
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
Unhealthy
Very Unhealthy
Hazardous
Typical and high-end AQI over time
The median is the middle day of the year. The 90th percentile is the level that only the highest 10% of days exceeded.
Median daily AQI
90th-percentile daily AQI
Main pollutant by day, 2025
On each monitored day, the AQI reflects whichever measured pollutant had the highest index. This counts how many days each pollutant set the AQI. A pollutant that was not measured here cannot appear.
Pollutant
Days as main pollutant
Share of monitored days
Ozone
236
100%
Year-by-year data
Annual AQI summary by year
Year
Days with AQI
Good
Moderate
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
Unhealthy
Very Unhealthy
Hazardous
Median AQI
90th pct.
Max AQI
Main pollutant
2025
236
218
18
0
0
0
0
38
49
97
Ozone
2024
232
209
21
2
0
0
0
40
50
119
Ozone
2023
243
199
42
2
0
0
0
42
64
115
Ozone
2022
245
225
20
0
0
0
0
41
50
87
Ozone
2021
242
215
26
1
0
0
0
38
51
105
Ozone
2020
236
235
1
0
0
0
0
34
44
58
Ozone
2019
221
202
19
0
0
0
0
40
50
77
Ozone
2018
235
202
32
1
0
0
0
39
54
133
Ozone
2017
241
189
52
0
0
0
0
44
64
100
Ozone
2016
213
166
41
6
0
0
0
42
71
133
Ozone
2015
212
153
58
1
0
0
0
44
71
122
Ozone
2014
209
173
33
3
0
0
0
44
64
122
Ozone
2013
198
167
31
0
0
0
0
40
61
97
Ozone
2012
196
142
41
10
3
0
0
45
87
192
Ozone
2011
207
142
54
8
3
0
0
45
90
182
Ozone
2010
213
128
72
10
3
0
0
47
87
169
Ozone
2009
214
168
44
2
0
0
0
42
61
105
Ozone
2008
206
127
61
16
2
0
0
45
93
159
Ozone
2007
214
106
86
20
2
0
0
51
101
187
Ozone
2006
213
134
58
18
3
0
0
44
100
185
Ozone
2005
212
133
56
18
5
0
0
45
105
179
Ozone
2004
205
141
49
14
1
0
0
44
93
179
Ozone
2003
203
140
49
9
2
3
0
44
97
217
Ozone
2002
207
107
59
27
12
2
0
50
140
207
Ozone
2001
212
137
49
17
9
0
0
46
112
179
Ozone
2000
213
134
46
28
4
1
0
45
115
207
Ozone
1999
213
93
64
30
21
5
0
61
159
208
Ozone
1998
210
91
55
35
26
3
0
61
161
208
Ozone
1997
206
104
58
30
12
2
0
50
140
206
Ozone
1996
207
108
69
25
5
0
0
49
112
172
Ozone
1995
207
103
63
31
10
0
0
51
129
190
Ozone
1994
191
119
48
21
3
0
0
47
101
161
Ozone
1993
202
96
58
33
11
4
0
58
136
210
Ozone
1992
204
129
57
14
3
1
0
44
100
212
Ozone
1991
209
103
57
33
16
0
0
51
140
197
Ozone
1990
326
227
70
25
3
1
0
39
100
208
Ozone
1989
333
256
54
21
2
0
0
34
90
156
Ozone
1988
286
169
51
35
17
14
0
46
161
234
Ozone
1987
335
215
59
34
21
6
0
42
140
216
Ozone
1986
354
225
69
40
19
1
0
41
129
204
Ozone
1985
251
142
58
35
15
1
0
45
133
209
Ozone
1984
60
58
2
0
0
0
0
24
43
54
Ozone
What this data can and can’t tell you
It is a county-level summary. EPA reports one AQI per day for the county, based on the monitors operating there. Air at a particular street, school or home can differ, especially near roads, industry or wildfire smoke.
It is not a health assessment. The AQI is EPA’s scale for communicating daily air quality. A county’s history can’t tell you what the health risk is for any particular person. For daily conditions and health guidance, see AirNow.
Rules change over time. EPA has revised AQI breakpoints, most recently for fine particles in 2024, so some year-to-year change can reflect the scale rather than the air.
Counties in Maryland with a similar median AQI in 2025